Definition of "Longshan"

Many identified the Yangshao culture, or the Painted Pottery culture, as the remains of the Xia nation; and the Longshan culture, or the Black Pottery culture, as the remains of the Shang nation.

2004, Xiaoneng Yang, “Introduction”, in New Perspectives on China's Past: Chinese Archaeology in the Twentieth Century‎, volume 1, page 44, column 2

Han Chinese, who make up more than 90 per cent of the population of China, are genetically closer to the Longshan people, who are known to have farmed rice, the study said.

2020 June 5, Stephen Chen, “Prehistoric ancestors of modern-day Chinese favoured rice over millet, study says”, in South China Morning Post‎, archived from the original on 04 June 2020, Science‎

The Lungshan culture of Shantong[sic – meaning Shantung] was spread around the middle and east of Shantong[sic – meaning Shantung] Province, and the Huaibei area in Jiangsu Province, 4,500 to 4,000 years ago. […] From archaeological information we know that society in the Lungshan culture period had a clear hierarchy, and a special craftsman was in charge of pottery making.]

[n.d., “Longshan black pottery stem cup”, in Digital Taiwan - Culture & Nature‎, archived from the original on March 12, 2024‎

Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, sponsored by the Ministry of Education organized "Friendly Taiwan - foreign student homestay development program," in cooperation with Longsan community in Chiku District, Tainan.]

, archived from the original on 15 October 2022‎