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countable and uncountable, plural prolepses
(rhetoric) The assignment of something to a period of time that precedes it. examples
(logic) The anticipation of an objection to an argument. quotations examples
Prolepsis makes objections; then replies;And wisely thus anticipates surprise.]
Langley, A Manual of the Figures of Rhetoric, […], Doncaster: Printed by C. White, Baxter-Gate, page 59
(grammar, rhetoric) A construction that consists of placing an element in a syntactic unit before that to which it would logically correspond. examples
(philosophy, epistemology) A so-called "preconception", i.e. a pre-theoretical notion which can lead to true knowledge of the world. quotations
Point (1) seems to imply that one may have a false judgement because of a mismatch between different criteria for truth. For example, my sensation is paired with a prolepsis of a horse, therefore I make an assertion that ‘there is a horse’, which upon further inspection may turn out to be a cow.
2017, Attila Németh, Epicurus on the Self, page 42
(botany) Growth in which lateral branches develop from a lateral meristem, after the formation of a bud or following a period of dormancy, when the lateral meristem is split from a terminal meristem. examples
(authorship) The practice of placing information about the ending of a story near the beginning, as a literary device. examples