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plural cephalodia
A small gall-like structure found in some lichens that contain cyanobacterial symbionts. quotations examples
The Nostocoid type consists of small rounded blue-green cells not over 5p. in diameter and arranged in chains which are often much broken up in the cephalodium, so that the concatenate arrangement is hardly apparent.
1947, Ivan Mackenzie Lamb, A monograph of the lichen genus Placopsis Nyl, page 166