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plural dispersants
(chemistry) Any substance that is used to prevent settling or clumping of particles suspended in a liquid. quotations examples
Since the effectiveness of dispersants is time-critical, the sooner that concurrence can be obtained and the dispersant applied, the more effective such
1989, Tony E. Hart, “Letters of Agreement for the use of Dispersants”, in L. Michael Flaherty, editor, Oil dispersants: new ecological approaches, page 152
Effects due to the dispersant solvent and surfactants in the water column may be surmised only from laboratory studies
1989, National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Effectiveness of Oil Spill Dispersants, Using oil spill dispersants on the sea, page 122
Scientists warn that the dispersed oil, as well as the dispersants themselves, might cause long-term harm to marine life.
2010 May 13, Paul Quinlan, “Less Toxic Dispersants Lose Out in BP Oil Spill Cleanup”, in New York Times