Definition of "eater"
eater
noun
plural eaters
Quotations
"Eaters of human flesh, two things have ye done. First, ye have attacked these strangers, being white men, and would have slain their servant, and for that alone death is your reward."
1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887
(cellular automata) A configuration of cells that appears to consume another configuration by gradually causing it to disappear.
Quotations
But there are many queen bee configurations in which the debris is neutralized, including placement of a block or eater near the bee's turnaround point, or placing two queen bees in a line or at right angles in various positions and phases.
1989 October 31, Scott Huddleston, “life: glider guns”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet)
Probably even if it didn't fail catastrophically, any design like this would get stuck in an infinite loop pretty quick, upon hitting its first "cleaner-proof" ash -- an eater pattern that happens to absorb the test reaction without itself being altered.
2009 January 13, Dave Greene, “Ash”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet)