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plural headwalls
(geography) The highest cliff of a glacial cirque. examples
(geology) The steep cliff at the back of a cirque.
(civil engineering) A retaining wall at the outlet of a drain, culvert or tunnel. quotations examples
The platforms of all stations from Shepherds Bush to Liverpool Street have been lengthened from 325 ft. to 427 ft. between tunnel headwalls, to take longer trains.
1950 September, “Central London Railway Jubilee”, in Railway Magazine, page 622
HS2 Ltd has built a 17-metre-high headwall and reinforced the ground at what will become the south portal of the ten-mile Chiltern Tunnel, as part of preparations for the arrival next year of tunnel boring machines (TBMs).
2020 August 12, “Network News: HS2 tunnel portal readied for TBMs”, in Rail, page 10