Definition of "marrowbone"
(humorous, chiefly in the plural) The shins or knees, chiefly in references to kneeling.
Quotations
Upon this condescension, the culprit was called up stairs[sic], and made acquainted with the mitigation of his fate; upon which he said, he would down on his marrow-bones to his own master, but would be damn'd before he would ask pardon of e'er a Frenchman in Christendom.
1751, [Tobias] Smollett, chapter 56, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume II, London: Harrison and Co., […]