Definition of "speculation"
speculation
/ˌspɛk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/
noun
countable and uncountable, plural speculations
(obsolete) An act of looking at something; examination, observation.
The act or practice of buying land, goods, shares, etc., in expectation of selling at a higher price, or of selling with the expectation of repurchasing at a lower price; a trading on anticipated fluctuations in price, as distinguished from trading in which the profit expected is the difference between the retail and wholesale prices, or the difference of price in different markets.