Definition of "pool"

pool¹

/puːl/

noun
plural pools
1. A small and rather deep area of (usually) fresh water, as one supplied by a spring, or occurring in the course of a stream or river; a reservoir for water.
  Quotations
  […] at laſt I left themI’ th’ filthy mantled poole beyond your Cell,There dancing vp to th’ chins, that the fowle LakeOre-ſtunck their feet.
  1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, [Act IV, scene i], page 15, column 2
  A Single Life doth well with Church-men : For Charitie will hardly water the Ground, where it muſt firſt fill a Poole.
  1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Marriage And Single Life. VIII.”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, page 37
  I loved the brimming wave that swamThro’ quiet meadows round the mill,The sleepy pool above the dam,The pool beneath it never still,The meal-sacks on the whiten’d floor,The dark round of the dripping wheel,The very air about the doorMade misty with the floating meal.
  1833, Alfred Tennyson, “The Miller's Daughter”, in Poems, 5th edition, Edward Moxon, published 1848, page 86
2. Any small body of standing or stagnant water; a puddle.
3. Ellipsis of swimming pool.
4. A supply of resources.
  Quotations
  The 4-BEP and 4-CEP stock is maintained in a common pool for both Chatham and South Eastern fast main-line services.
  1962 June, Rupert Shervington, “The planning and execution of the Kent Coast electrification”, in Modern Railways, page 390
  This is not necessarily surprising; employers often use recessions to pay new workers less because they have such a large pool of potential applicants to choose from, says Ruth Milkman, the Labor Studies Chair at the City University of New York’s School of Labor and Urban Studies.
  2020 October 15, Alana Semuels, “Workers Who Were Laid Off Say They're Being Passed Over—For Their Own Jobs”, in Time‎
5. (by extension, computing) A set of resources that are kept ready to use.
6. A small amount of liquid on a surface.
7. A localized glow of light.
  Quotations
  He walked slowly, passing through one pool of light after another, his shadow running tall across the fronts of the barber shop, the Western Auto, the video-rental shop.
  1991, Stephen King, Needful Things
verb
third-person singular simple present pools, present participle pooling, simple past and past participle pooled
1. (intransitive, of a liquid) To form a pool.

pool²

/puːl/

noun
plural pools
1. (games, uncountable) A game at billiards, in which each of the players stakes a certain sum, the winner taking the whole; also, in public billiard rooms, a game in which the loser pays the entrance fee for all who engage in the game.
2. (sports) A cue sport played on a pool table. There are 15 balls, 7 of one colour, 7 of another, and the black ball (also called the 8 ball). A player must pocket all their own colour balls and then the black ball in order to win.
  Quotations
  He plays pool at the billiard-houses, and may be seen engaged at cards and dominoes of forenoons.
  1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 23, in The Book of Snobs
3. In rifle shooting, a contest in which each competitor pays a certain sum for every shot he makes, the net proceeds being divided among the winners.
4. (fencing) A group of fencers taking part in a competition.
5. (rugby union) A set of teams playing each other in the same division, while not during the same period playing any teams that belong to other sets in the division.
6. Any gambling or commercial venture in which several persons join.
7. The stake played for in certain games of cards, billiards, etc.; an aggregated stake to which each player has contributed a share; also, the receptacle for the stakes.
8. A combination of persons contributing money to be used for the purpose of increasing or depressing the market price of stocks, grain, or other commodities; also, the aggregate of the sums so contributed.
9. A set of players in quadrille etc.
10. (rail transport) A mutual arrangement between competing lines, by which the receipts of all are aggregated, and then distributed pro rata according to agreement.
11. (law) An aggregation of properties or rights, belonging to different people in a community, in a common fund, to be charged with common liabilities.
verb
third-person singular simple present pools, present participle pooling, simple past and past participle pooled
1. (transitive) To put together; contribute to a common fund, on the basis of a mutual division of profits or losses; to make a common interest of.
  Quotations
  “She must be exceedingly clever to have beaten the police the way she has for the last few years; and—er—I worship at the shrine of cleverness—especially if it be a woman’s. The idea struck me last night that if she and I should—er—pool our resources, we should not have to complain of the reward.” “Oh, so youse wants to work wid her, eh?” sniffed Rhoda Gray. “So dat’s it, is it?”
  1920, Frank L. Packard, chapter 4, in The White Moll
  It all started 6 years ago, as Rutgers University scientists Allan Conney, Ph.D., and George C. Wagner, Ph.D., chatted at an office get-together. […] From this conversation, the two decided to pool their knowledge and join forces.
  2007 November, Elizabeth Drake, “Combine and conquer: Use these winning food pairings to protect your health”, in Men's Health, volume 22, number 9, page 124
  Many on both sides agreed that we should give small businesses and individuals the ability to participate in a new insurance marketplace – which members of Congress would also use – that would allow them to pool their purchasing power and get a better deal from insurance companies.
  27 February 2010, Barack Obama, Presidential Weekly Address - Time for Us to Act
2. (intransitive) To combine or contribute with others, as for a commercial, speculative, or gambling transaction.

Definition of "pool"

pool1

noun

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verb

pool2

noun

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verb

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pool¹

pool²