Definition of "ceilidh"
ceilidh
noun
plural ceilidhs or ceilidhean
An informal social gathering, especially one where traditional Irish or Scottish folk music is played, with dancing and storytelling.
Quotations
The fire in the centre of the room was almost a necessity of the good old Ceilidh days. When the people congregated in the evening, the circle could be extended to the full capacity of the room, and occasionally it became necessary to have a circle within a circle. […] The circle became extended by merely pushing back the seats, and this arrangement became absolutely necessary in the houses which were most celebrated as the great Ceilidh centres of the district. The Ceilidh rendezvous is the house in which all the Folk-lore of the country, all the old sgculachdan or stories, the ancient poetry known to the bards or Seanachaidhean, and old riddles and proverbs are recited from night to night by old and young.
1875 December, Alastair Og, “The Highland Ceilidh”, in Alexander Mackenzie, Alexander MacGregor, editors, The Celtic Magazine: […], volume I, number II, Inverness, Inverness-shire: A[lexander] & W. Mackenzie, […], published 1876, pages 40–41
[A]ll the details of it are recited with minute exactness around the fireside during the winter ceilidhean.
1916, The Celtic Monthly: A Magazine for Highlanders, Glasgow: Archibald Sinclair, page 72; republished in John Mac Cormick, The Island of Mull = An t-Eilean Muileach: Its History, Scenes and Legends: An Interesting Guide to the Island, Glasgow: Alex[ander] Maclaren, 1934, page 164
Traditionally, while the men were away fishing, the women would gather in the evening for a ceilidh where they would sew and sing or talk and then finish with tea. But in an older informant's memory, ceilidhean became less frequent after World War I.
1953 July, Karen Armstrong, “Women, Tourism, Politics”, in Michael Kenny, editor, Anthropological Quarterly, volume 50, number 3, Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, page 140, column 2
The event proved that most of those who loved to attend ceilidhean, to attend the Mods and join in the chorus of "Suas leis a' Ghaidhlig" were not prepared to lay out the penny a week which would have brought to their doors the only wholly-Gaelic newspaper ever published in this country.
1972, Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness, volume 47, Inverness, Inverness-shire: Gaelic Society of Inverness, pages 84–85
(dance) Short for ceilidh dance.
Quotations
Looking for the Possible Dance [by Alison Louise Kennedy] sets up the 'dance', the ceilidh, as a site of personal and possibly national salvation, but one plagued by insecurities.
2009, Michael Gardiner, “Arcades – The 1980s and 1990s”, in Ian Brown, Alan Raich, editors, Edinburgh Companion to Twentieth-century Scottish Literature, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, page 188
'Traditional' British dance is a rather woolly genre; its bounds drawn without much discrimination and inclusive of folk dancing, ceilidh, country dancing and pretty much anything pre-20th century that didn't involve a tutu.
2009, “Performing Arts”, in Andrew Whittaker, editor, Britain: Be Fluent in British Life and Culture (Speak the Culture; 3), London: Thorogood Publishing, page 208
We asked guests to bring something to share: poems, songs, short stories, music, even juggling—whatever they wanted to perform. Afterwards, we all danced the ceilidh, […]
2015, Jodie Gould, quoting “Clark”, “#4: Create: Expressing and Expanding the Inner Self”, in High: Six Principles for Guilt-free Pleasure and Escape, Center City, Minn.: Hazelden Publishing, Part 2 (The Six Pleasure Principles), page 174
verb
third-person singular simple present ceilidhs, present participle ceilidhing, simple past and past participle ceilidhed
To attend a ceilidh (noun sense 1).
Quotations
Captain Mac was certainly making the most of his enforced stay at safe anchorage. He had told Fergus he would ceilidh the night away with the help of Tam McKinnon's home-brewed malt whisky. From the sound of it one half of the ceilidh was on board ship, the other half no doubt in Tam McKinnon's cottage.
1983, Christine Marion Fraser, chapter 1, in Children of Rhanna, London: Fontana, HarperCollins Publishers, part I (Winter 1941), page 7
Some nights we went ceilidhing to the home of Danny and Paddy. Their mother was a beautiful singer and she taught many of us how to dance while Danny played the accordion. There were nights when we all sat around the hearth fire singing the old Irish songs and locally composed ballads which are long since forgotten.
1988, William K. Parke, “Escape from the Village”, in A Fermanagh Childhood, Belfast, Northern Ireland: The Friar’s Bush Press, page 102