Definition of "excess"

To gild refined gold, to paint the lily,To throw a perfume on the violet, […] Is wasteful and ridiculous excess.

c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, [Act IV, scene ii]

That kills me with excess of grief, this with excess of joy.

c. 1690, William Walsh, "Jealosy", in The Poetical Works of William Walsh (1797), page 19 (Google preview)

[...] after the original Victorian station was demolished and then entombed in concrete in the 1960s, Birmingham New Street became a byword for the worst excesses of the much-loathed Brutalist architecture so widely used to reconstruct inner-city post-war Britain.

2020 July 29, Paul Stephen, “A new collaboration centred on New Street”, in Rail, page 54

And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], Ephesians 5:18

Fair Angel, thy desire . .. . leads to no excessThat reaches blame

1667, John Milton, “Book III”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […]; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873,

In 2006, I was excessed because my program had to make a few cuts and a new, inexperienced supervisor decided that he couldn’t handle a knowledgeable older teacher so he removed me.

2008 May 3, “When New York Teachers Don’t Teach”, in New York Times‎