Definition of "force"

force¹

/fɔɹs/

noun
countable and uncountable, plural forces
1. Strength or energy of body or mind; active power; vigour; might; capacity of exercising an influence or producing an effect.
  Quotations
  He was, in the full force of the words, a good man.
  1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 14, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volumes (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans
2. Power exerted against will or consent; compulsory power; violence; coercion.
  Quotations
  which now they hold by force, and not by right
  1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)
3. (countable) Anything that is able to make a substantial change in a person or thing.
4. (countable, physics) A physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time² (ML/T²): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn)
5. Something or anything that has the power to produce a physical effect upon something else, such as causing it to move or change shape.
  Quotations
  A doorknob of whatever roundish shape is effectively a continuum of levers, with the axis of the latching mechanism—known as the spindle—being the fulcrum about which the turning takes place. Applying a force tangential to the knob is essentially equivalent to applying one perpendicular to a radial line defining the lever.
  2012 March, Henry Petroski, “Opening Doors”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, pages 112–3
6. (countable) A group that aims to attack, control, or constrain.
  Quotations
  Is Lucius general of the forces?
  1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)
  "A fine man, that Dunwody, yonder," commented the young captain, as they parted, and as he turned to his prisoner. "We'll see him on in Washington some day. He is strengthening his forces now against Mr. Benton out there. […]."
  1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company
  For Lothian and Borders Police, the early-morning raid had come at the end one of biggest investigations carried out by the force, which had originally presented a dossier of evidence on the murder of Jodi Jones to the Edinburgh procurator-fiscal, William Gallagher, on 25 November last year.
  2004 April 15, “Morning swoop in hunt for Jodi's killer”, in The Scotsman
7. (uncountable) The ability to attack, control, or constrain.
8. (countable) A magic trick in which the outcome is known to the magician beforehand, especially one involving the apparent free choice of a card by another person.
9. (law) Legal validity.
10. (law) Either unlawful violence, as in a "forced entry", or lawful compulsion.
11. (linguistics, semantics, pragmatics) Ability of an utterance or its element (word, form, prosody, ...) to effect a given meaning.
  Quotations
  When the aspectual force of the verbal categories weakens, the 'terminative', punctual or determinative value of the prefix gains in importance,...
  1962, J Gonda, The aspectual function of the R̥gvedic present and aorist, S̓-Gravenhage, Mouton, page 43
12. (humorous or science fiction, with the, often capitalized) A metaphysical and ubiquitous power from the fictional Star Wars universe created by George Lucas. See usage note.
  Quotations
  The Europeans tried, my goodness how they tried. But on the day the US proved too strong and too inspired. They were, dammit, just better. And when Leonard's putt dropped they clearly had the force with them as well.
  1999 September 28, Mike Selvey, “Crenshaw vindicated by a chain reaction”, in The Guardian‎
  The dark side of the Force is a pathway to many abilities some consider to be unnatural.
  2005, George Lucas, Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, spoken by Palpatine (Ian McDiarmid), published 2005
13. (usually with "the", in the singular or plural) Synonym of police force
  Quotations
  Q. All the time that he was on the force? A. I cannot say that; but there were men on with me when I was on the force who were very good Republicans. Q. During all this time you have been on the police force?
  1880, [U.S.] House documents, page 64
  Some of those that work forces / Are the same that burn crosses
  1992, Rage Against the Machine (band), Killing in the Name
  Niall was on the force, too, a detective in major crimes.
  2012 February 1, Janice Kay Johnson, Between Love and Duty, Harlequin, page 77

force²

/fɔɹs/

verb
third-person singular simple present forces, present participle forcing, simple past and past participle forced
1. (transitive) To violate (a woman); to rape.
  Quotations
  For yf ye were suche fyfty as ye be / ye were not able to make resystence ageynst this deuyl / here lyeth a duchesse deede the whiche was the fayrest of alle the world wyf to syre Howel / duc of Bretayne / he hath murthred her in forcynge her / and has slytte her vnto the nauyl(please add an English translation of this quotation)
  1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter V, in Le Morte Darthur, book V
  a young woman not farre from mee had headlong cast her selfe out of a high window, with intent to kill herselfe, only to avoid the ravishment of a rascally-base souldier that lay in her house, who offered to force her […].
  1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 1, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […]
2. (obsolete, reflexive, intransitive) To exert oneself, to do one's utmost.
  Quotations
  And I pray you for my sake to force yourselff there, that men may speke you worshyp.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
  1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum xxi”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book XVIII, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889,
3. (transitive) To compel (someone or something) to do something.
  Quotations
  Captain Edward Carlisle […] felt a curious sensation of helplessness seize upon him as he met her steady gaze, […]; he could not tell what this prisoner might do. He cursed the fate which had assigned such a duty, cursed especially that fate which forced a gallant soldier to meet so superb a woman as this under handicap so hard.
  1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company
  Housebuilders had warned that the higher costs involved would have forced them to build fewer homes and priced many homebuyers out of the market.
  2011 March 23, Tim Webb, Fiona Harvey, The Guardian
4. (transitive) To constrain by force; to overcome the limitations or resistance of.
  Quotations
  Shall wee force the general law of nature, which in all living creatures under heaven is seene to tremble at paine?
  1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 40, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […]
5. (transitive) To drive (something) by force, to propel (generally + prepositional phrase or adverb).
  Quotations
  It stuck so fast, so deeply buried lay / That scarce the victor forced the steel away.
  1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […]
  to force the tyrant from his seat by war
  c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, [Act III, scene iii]
  Ethelbert […] ordered that none should be forced into religion.The spelling has been modernized.
  1655, Thomas Fuller, edited by James Nichols, The Church History of Britain, […], new edition, volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [James Nichols] for Thomas Tegg and Son, […], published 1837
  In a groundbreaking move, the Pentagon is compensating servicemen seriously hurt when an American tank convoy forced them off the road.
  2007 November 4, The Guardian
6. (transitive) To cause to occur (despite inertia, resistance etc.); to produce through force.
  Quotations
  The second problem is the economy, the shocking state of which has forced the decision to apply to the EU.
  2009 July 23, “All things to Althingi”, in The Economist
7. (transitive) To forcibly open (a door, lock etc.).
8. To obtain or win by strength; to take by violence or struggle; specifically, to capture by assault; to storm, as a fortress.
9. (transitive, baseball) To create an out by touching a base in advance of a runner who has no base to return to while in possession of a ball which has already touched the ground.
10. (whist) To compel (an adversary or partner) to trump a trick by leading a suit that he/she does not hold.
11. (archaic) To put in force; to cause to be executed; to make binding; to enforce.
  Quotations
  VVhat can the Church force more?
  1612–1613 (date written), John Webster, The Tragedy of the Dvtchesse of Malfy. […], London: […] Nicholas Okes, for Iohn Waterson, […], published 1623, Act I, scene ii
12. (archaic) To provide with forces; to reinforce; to strengthen by soldiers; to man; to garrison.
  Quotations
  Were they not forc’d with thoſe that ſhould be ours, / We might haue met them darefull, beard to beard, / And beate them backward home.
  c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, [Act V, scene v], page 150, column 1, lines 5–7
13. (obsolete) To allow the force of; to value; to care for.
  Quotations
  For me, I force not argument a straw.
  1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […]
14. To grow (rhubarb) in the dark, causing it to grow early.

force³

/fɔɹs/

noun
plural forces
1. (countable, Northern England) A waterfall or cascade.
  Quotations
  to see the falls or force of the river Kent
  1778, Thomas West, A Guide to the Lakes in Cumberland, Westmorland, and Lancashire

force⁴

/fɔɹs/

verb
third-person singular simple present forces, present participle forcing, simple past and past participle forced
1. To stuff; to lard; to farce.
  Quotations
  Wit larded with malice, and malice forced with wit.
  c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, [Act V, scene i]

Definition of "force"

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force2

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force3

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force⁴