Definition of "invidious"

To think highly of ourselves in comparison with others, to assume by our own authority that precedence which none is willing to grant, must be always invidious and offensive; […]

1753 August 14, Samuel Johnson [et al.], “Number LXXXI. TUESDAY, August 14, 1753.”, in The Adventurer, volume II, London: […] J[ohn] Payne, […], published 1754, page 62

‘I didn’t make use of the word in any invidious sense, ma’am,’ replied Mr. Benjamin Allen, growing somewhat uneasy on his own account.

1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, chapter XXXII, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837

[…] when the interposing barriers of earth and time, and a sense that the events had been somewhat shut into oblivion, would deaden the sting that revelation and invidious remark would have for Bathsheba just now.

1874, Thomas Hardy, Far from the Madding Crowd. […], volumes (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Smith, Elder & Co., […]

He lingered on the bridges at sunset, and knew that the light was enchanting and the mountains divine, but there seemed to be something horribly invidious and unwelcome in the fact.

1875 January–December, Henry James, Jr., Roderick Hudson, Boston, Mass.: James R[ipley] Osgood and Company, late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co., published 1876; republished as Roderick Hudson (EBook #176), U.S.A.: Project Gutenberg, 18 September 2016

I should be very reluctant, as head of His Majesty's Government, to place such an invidious responsibility upon a British officer.

1951, Winston Churchill, Closing the Ring, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, page 339

But the rich man—not to make any invidious comparison—is always sold to the institution which makes him rich.

1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields

There were so many drinks to be drunk, and as the warm magic poured through our veins and mellowed our voices and affections we knew it was no time to make invidious distinctions—to drink with this shipmate and to decline to drink with that shipmate.

1913 August, Jack London, chapter XVII, in John Barleycorn, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co.