Definition of "precedent"

Examples for cases can but direct as precedents only.

1594–1597, Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, (please specify the page)

A third argument may be derived from the precedent.

1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps

My Lord Melun, let this be copied out, I did suppose it should be on constraint ;And keep it safe for our remembrance : But , heaven be thank'd , it is but voluntary , Return the precedent to these lords again

c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, [Act V, scene ii]

In the precedent section mention was made, amongst other pleasant objects, of this comeliness and beauty which proceeds from women […].

1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, partition III, section 2, member 1, subsection i