Definition of "premise"

premise

/ˈpɹɛm.ɪs/

noun
plural premises
1. A proposition antecedently supposed or proved; something previously stated or assumed as the basis of further argument; a condition; a supposition.
  Quotations
  The premises observed,Thy will by my performance shall be served.
  c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, [Act II, scene i]
2. (logic) Any of the first propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced.
  Quotations
  While the premises stand firm, 'tis impossible to shake the conclusion.
  1667, attributed to Richard Allestree, The Causes of the Decay of Christian Piety. […], London: […] R. Norton for T. Garthwait, […]
3. (usually in the plural, law) Matters previously stated or set forth; especially, that part in the beginning of a deed, the office of which is to express the grantor and grantee, and the land or thing granted or conveyed, and all that precedes the habendum; the thing demised or granted.
4. (usually in the plural) A piece of real estate; a building and its adjuncts.
  Quotations
  On the premises is a beautiful lawn, well stocked with flowering shrubs; hard and soft water.
  1899 September 27, The Daily Review (Peterborough, Ont., Canada), volume 37, number 72, page 1a
  Nothing was too small to receive attention, if a supervising eye could suggest improvements likely to conduce to the common welfare. Mr. Gordon Burnage, for instance, personally visited dust-bins and back premises, accompanied by a sort of village bailiff, going his round like a commanding officer doing billets.
  1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIX, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company
5. (authorship) The fundamental concept that drives the plot of a film or other story.
  Quotations
  In 1949, the simple premise of discovering ordinary people who have hidden, extraordinary talents came to prominence in the UK with Opportunity Knocks, which started out as a nationwide touring radio show, before moving onto TV in 1956.
  2021 September 15, Laura Martin, “How talent shows became TV's most bizarre programmes”, in BBC‎
verb
third-person singular simple present premises, present participle premising, simple past and past participle premised
1. To state or assume something as a proposition to an argument.
2. To make a premise.
3. To set forth beforehand, or as introductory to the main subject; to offer previously, as something to explain or aid in understanding what follows.
  Quotations
  I premise these particulars that the reader may know that I enter upon it as a very ungrateful task.
  1712 February 13 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “SATURDAY, February 2, 1711–1712”, in The Spectator, number 291; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume III, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853
  Having premised thus much, we will now detain those who like our bill of fare no longer from their diet, and shall proceed directly to serve up the first course of our history for their entertainment.
  1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
4. To send before the time, or beforehand; hence, to cause to be before something else; to employ previously.
  Quotations
  the premised flames of the last day
  1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, [Act V, scene ii]
  if venesection can be previously performed, even to but few ounces, the effect of the opium is much more certain; and still more so, if there be time to premise a brisk cathartic, or even an emetic
  1794–1796, Erasmus Darwin, Zoonomia

Definition of "premise"

premise

noun

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verb

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