Definition of "recreant"
recreant
adjective
comparative more recreant, superlative most recreant
(now rare, poetic) Having admitted defeat and surrendered; defeated.
Quotations
Soothly, he that despeireth hym is lykThe coward champious recreant, that seith,Creant withoute nede, allas! akkas! bedekes usHe recreant and nedelees despeired.[Translation by Larry D. Benson from Riverside Chaucer: Truly, he that despairs himself is like the cowardly defeated champion, who says "I surrender" without need. Alas, alas, needless is he defeated and needless in despair.]
1387, Geoffrey Chaucer, Canterbury Tales, Part 3: "The Parson's Tale"
[V]ictory is obtained if either champion proves recreant, that is, yields, and pronounces the horrible word of craven; a word of disgrace and obloquy rather than of any determinate meaning. But a horrible word it indeed is to the vanquished champion; since, as a punishment to him for forfeiting the land of his principal by pronouncing that shameful word, he is condemned as a recreant amittere liberam legem, that is, to become infamous, and not to be accounted liber et legalis homo; being supposed by the event to be proved forsworn, and therefore never to be put upon a jury or admitted as a witness in any cause.
1759, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, Book 3, Chapter 22, concerning trials by battle
(now poetic, literary) Unfaithful to someone, or to one's duties or honour; disloyal, false.
Quotations
I charge it to the recreant sons of the men who carried on the American revolutionary war, and who come together every fourth of July to boast of what their fathers did, while they, their sons, have become associated with bloodhounds, to be put at any moment on the track of the fugitive slave.
1855, William Wells Brown, chapter 27, in Sketches of Places and People Abroad
noun
plural recreants
Somebody who is recreant, who yields in combat; a coward or traitor.
Quotations
[I]n the Choephoroe of Aeschylus Orestes pursues the same idea saying that unless he avenges his father, a stern duty which has devolved upon him, he will be punished in turn by the avengers of his father's wrongs. It may be remarked that in Maina to-day no recourse must be had to law for such cases, nor must the injured person satisfy himself by calling upon the aid of the police. To do this were incredibly base, the subterfuge of a recreant and a craven.
1928, Montague Summers, chapter 3, in The Vampire, His Kith and Kin